"OPERATION MAJESTIC-12 is a TOP SECRET Research and Development/ Intelligence operation responsible directly and only to the President of the United States. Operations of the project are carried out under control of the MAJESTIC-12 ( MAJIC-12 ) Group which was established by a special classified executive order of President Truman on 24 September 1947"

 
Truth Seekers and Light workers:  in my opinion
All Majestic-12, Majic and MJ-12 DOCUMENTS ARE A HOAX.
The myth of MJ-12 surfaced on the web circa 1984 and was probably created by an over eager Bill Moore and Richard Doty.
Sure we all want to find the smoking gun, but not like this! Check it out for yourselves....
See this site for a skeptical  historical analysis of the documents.
 

 

 
What can we believe?  first the history lesson....
 

As payment for Israeli participation in the Suez Crisis of 1956, France provided nuclear expertise and constructed a reactor complex for Israel at Dim0na capable of large-scale plutonium production and reprocessing.  The United States discovered the facility by 1958 and it was a subject of continual discussions between American presidents and Israeli prime ministers.  Israel used delay and deception to at first keep the United States at bay, and later used the nuclear option as a bargaining chip for a consistent American conventional arms supply.  After French disengagement in the early 1960s, Israel progressed on its own, including through several covert operations, to project completion. -UFAF Conterproliferation papers This paper is a history of the Israeli nuclear weapons program drawn from a review of unclassified sources. The jist is that  Israel has been able to use its arsenal as a deterrent to the Arab world while not technically violating American nonproliferation requirements.

 




Dim0na Reactor (dome) and Plutonium plant,                          a non-place on Google Earth
deep         underground

                        
It is believed to produce 40 Kg of Plutonium a year.
The Plutonium separation facility has one purpose:
the manufacture of atomic bombs

Israel cuts links with the BBC
for reporting news like this


DURING THE COURSE OF 1962-1963, a significant shift took place in the attitude of the Western powers, particularly the United States, toward Israel's nuclear development. Until then, American policy was characterized by moderation and a low profile. Change began several months after Ben-Gurion's visit to the United States and his meeting with President Kennedy in May, 1961. Thereafter, the American government exerted increasingly intense and unrelenting pressure to allow ongoing supervision of the nuclear reactor in Dim0na.  
Shalom, Zakai.
Kennedy, Ben-Gurion and the Dim0na Project 1962-1963

http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/israel_studies/v001/1.1shalom.html

 
 

Notes on President Kennedy's assassination:

 
 1. Kennedy was pressuring for a full inspection of Dim0na, which some in the CIA and Mossad couldn't allow. Soon after taking office in 1961, President Kennedy pressured Israel to allow an inspection. Ben Gurion agreed, and an American team visited the installation that May.

In the 1960's Americans visited the first floor,
which is actually the 2nd floor of the brown building without windows.
They saw the restaurants and the offices.
A special wall had been constructed hiding the elevators to the underground levels.

1963:  Kennedy refuses to sign any security arrangement with Israel.  After Kennedy assassination brings the very pro-Israel Lyndon Johnson to power.  (Not surprisingly there is an assassination conspiracy theory that the Mossad killed Kennedy.)


2. E Howard Hunt's deathbed confession circa Jan 2004:
former CIA agent and Watergate conspirator E. Howard Hunt admits he was approached to be part of a CIA assassination team to kill JFK.

He loved action as much as he hated communism, and he soon began operating with a level of arrogance entirely typical of the CIA. He was instrumental, for instance, in planning the 1954 coup in Guatemala that overthrew the left-leaning, democratically elected president, Jacobo Arbenz, and ushered in forty years of military repression, which ultimately cost 200,000 Guatemalans their lives. Years later, when asked about the 200,000 deaths, E. Howard said, "Deaths? What deaths?"

Hunt alleges on the tape that then Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson was involved in the planning of the assassination and in the cover-up, stating that LBJ, "Had an almost maniacal urge to become president, he regarded JFK as an obstacle to achieving that." Shortly before his death, his father had felt "deeply conflicted and deeply remorseful" that he didn't blow the whistle on the plot at the time and prevent the assassination, but said that everyone in the government hated Kennedy and wanted him gone in one way or another. Kennedy's promise to "shatter the CIA into a thousand pieces and scatter the remnants to the wind" was being carried out and this infuriated almost everyone at the agency.

Read the Rolling Stone article regarding Hunt's confession to his son.

LBJ was the head of a long list of those who were waiting for a change in the executive branch.

Brief history Cord Meyer: Allen W. Dulles made contact with Cord Meyer in 1951. He accepted the invitation to join the CIA. Cord was a graduate of Yale, and a darling of the East Coast elite in power at the time. Dulles told Meyer he wanted him to work on a project that was so secret that he could not be told about it until he officially joined the organization. Meyer was to work under Frank Wisner, director of the Office of Policy Coordination (OPC). This became the espionage and counter-intelligence branch of the CIA. Wisner was told to create an organization that concentrated on "propaganda, economic warfare; preventive direct action, including sabotage, anti-sabotage, demolition and evacuation measures; subversion against hostile states, including assistance to underground resistance groups, and support of indigenous anti-Communist elements in threatened countries of the free world."  But by August, 1953, Joseph McCarthy had accused Cord Meyer of being a communist! By 1954,  Cord Meyer became disillusioned with life in the CIA.  It would not be the last time.

In November, 1954, Meyer replaced Thomas Braden as head of International Organizations Division. Meyer began spending a lot of time in Europe. One of Meyer's tasks was to supervise Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty, the United States government broadcasts to Eastern Europe. According to Nina Burleigh (A Very Private Woman) Meyer was "overseeing a vast 'black' budget of millions of dollars channeled through phony foundation of a global network of associations and labor groups that on their surface appeared to be progressive". 

 On 18th December, 1956, Mary and Cord's  nine-year-old son, Michael, was hit by a car on the curve of highway near their house and killed. It was the same spot where the family's golden retriever had been killed two years earlier.  In 1958, Mary filed for divorce, citing In her divorce petition "extreme cruelty, mental in nature..."

In October 1961, Mary Pinchot (Meyer) began visiting John F. Kennedy in the White House. She had been friends with Jackie, and knew JFK as a neighbor from when they lived near each other. It was about this time she began an affair with the president. Mary told her friends, Ann and James Truitt, that she was keeping a diary about the relationship.

James Angleton began bugging Mary's telephone and bedroom after she left Cord Meyer. This information came from an interview with Joan Bross, the wife of John Bross, a high-ranking CIA official. Angleton became a regular visitor to the family home and took Mary's sons fishing.

By 1963, LBJ had settled on Cord Meyer, Jr. as an opportunist, who had little left to live for, to head another secret organization. The night before the Kennedy assassination, Lyndon Baines Johnson met with Dallas tycoons, FBI moguls and organized crime kingpins - emerging from the conference to tell his mistress Madeleine Duncan Brown that "those SOB's" -the "Irish Mafia" that he called the Kennedy family-would never embarrass him again.

In March, 1976, James Truitt, a former senior member of staff at the Washington Post, gave an interview to the National Enquirer. Truitt told the newspaper that Meyer was having an affair with John F. Kennedy when he was assassinated. He also claimed that Meyer had told his wife, Ann Truitt, that she was keeping an account of this relationship in her diary. Meyer asked Truitt to take possession of a private diary "if anything ever happened to me".

Meyer was murdered on 12th October, 1964.

In February, 2001, the writer, C. David Heymann, asked Cord Meyer about the death of Mary Pinchot Meyer: "My father died of a heart attack the same year Mary was killed, " he whispered. "It was a bad time." And what could he say about Mary Meyer? Who had committed such a heinous crime? "The same sons of bitches," he hissed, "that killed John F. Kennedy."

DIAGRAM OF A PRESIDENTIAL ASSASSINATION

E. Howard Hunt scribbled the initials "LBJ,"
standing for Kennedy's ambitious vice president, Lyndon Johnson.


I'm happy, are you happy?


Under "LBJ," connected by a line, he wrote the name Cord Meyer. Meyer was a CIA agent whose wife had an affair with JFK; later she was murdered, a case that's never been solved.
 
Next, his father connected to Meyer's name the name
Bill Harvey, another CIA agent;
Harvey was in constant conflict with Bobby Kennedy, who micromanaged operations against Fidel Castro. Harvey profanely insulted the president’s brother during a tense meeting, which led to Harvey’s reassignment to Rome. His alcoholism worsened in Italian exile, and he was forced to retire. He became a nonperson. When his supervision of the plots to assassinate Castro was revealed, many labeled Harvey the epitome of CIA excess.

 
also connected to Meyer's name was the name David Morales, yet another CIA man and a well-known, particularly vicious black-op specialist.

David Sanchez Morales, aka "El Indio," worked for the CIA under the cover of Army employment. He was involved in PBSUCCESS, the CIA's 1954 overthrow of the Guatemalan government, and rose to become Chief of Operations at the CIA's large JMWAVE facility in Miami. In that role, he oversaw operations undertaken against the regime of Fidel Castro in Cuba.

Morales was involved in other covert operations of the CIA, reportedly including plots to assassinate Fidel Castro, training intelligence teams supporting the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba, the CIA's secret war in Laos and its controversial Operation Phoenix in Vietnam, and the hunting down of Che Guevera in Bolivia.

After Morales' retirement in 1975 he returned to his native Arizona, and died of a heart attack in 1978. HSCA investigator Gaeton Fonzi traced Morales to Wilcox, Arizona shortly after Morales' death, and talked to his lifelong friend Ruben Carbajal and a business associate of Morales' named Bob Walton. Walton told Fonzi of an evening, after many drinks, when Morales went into a tirade about Kennedy and particularly his failure to support the men of the Bay of Pigs. Morales finished this conversation by saying "Well, we took care of that son of a bitch, didn't we?" Carbajal, who had been present at the confession, corroborated it.

And then his father connected to Morales' name, with a line, the framed words "French Gunman Grassy Knoll."

LBJ had Kennedy killed. It had long been speculated upon. But now E. Howard was saying that's the way it was. And that Lee Harvey Oswald wasn't the only shooter in Dallas. There was also, on the grassy knoll, a French gunman, presumably the Corsican Mafia assassin Lucien Sarti,
who has figured prominently in other assassination theories.

Lucien Sarti worked for the French-Corsican heroin trafficker and convicted Nazi collaborator, Auguste Joseph Ricord. It was claimed by the journalist Stephen Rivele, that Antoine Guerini organized the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. According to his contact, Christian David, the killing was carried out by Sarti and two other members of the Marseilles mob. It is believed Sarti fired from behind the wooden fence on the grassy knoll. The first shot was fired from behind and hit Kennedy in the back. The second shot was fired from behind, and hit John Connally. The third shot was fired from in front, and hit Kennedy in the head. The fourth shot was from behind and missed

"Cord Meyer discusses a plot with [David Atlee] Phillips...

As for Dave Phillips he made himself useful to the agency working on Guatamalan operations. In the CIA, he'd helped mastermind the violent removal of a duly elected leftist president in Guatemala and assisted in subterfuges that led to the murder of Che Guevara. A
CIA and Bay of Pigs veteran. Recruited William Harvey (CIA) and

Cuban exile militant Antonio Veciana.

a Miami Cuban named Antonio Veciana, the founder and chief finance officer of Alpha 66, one of the most militant anti-Castro groups in action at the time of Kennedy’s assassination.

He meets with Oswald in Mexico City. . . . Then Veciana meets w/ Frank Sturgis

 in Miami and enlists David Morales in anticipation of killing JFK there. But LBJ changes itinerary to Dallas, citing personal reasons." Sturgis had been the man contacted about devising a plot to murder Castro. He had played both sides successfully, running guns to Castro's revolutionaries and was now in charge of post-Castro gambling, as Castro's Minister of Games of Chance. The new Cuban government didn't know it yet, but Sturgis had turned against Castro and begun an undercover dialogue with both the Havana Mob and the CIA.

David Atlee Phillips, the CIA's Cuban operations chief in Miami at the time of JFK's death, knew E. Howard from the Guatemala-coup days. Veciana is a member of the Cuban exile community. Sturgis, like Saint's father, is supposed to have been one of the three tramps photographed in Dealey Plaza. Sturgis was also one of the Watergate plotters, and he is a man whom E. Howard, under oath, has repeatedly sworn to have not met until Watergate, so to Saint the mention of his name was big news.

In the next few paragraphs, E. Howard goes on to describe the extent of his own involvement. It revolves around a meeting he claims he attended, in 1963, with Morales and Sturgis. It takes place in a Miami hotel room. Here's what happens:

Morales leaves the room, at which point Sturgis makes reference to a "Big Event" and asks E. Howard,

Are you with us?

E. Howard asks Sturgis what he's talking about.

Sturgis says, "Killing JFK."

E. Howard, "incredulous," says to Sturgis, "You seem to have everything you need. Why do you need me?" In the handwritten narrative, Sturgis' response is unclear, though what E. Howard says to Sturgis next isn't: He says he won't "get involved in anything involving Bill Harvey, who is an alcoholic psycho."

"Actually, there were probably dozens of plots to kill Kennedy, because everybody hated Kennedy but the public"

3. By early 1963 Havana Mobster Santo Trafficante had given up his attempts to assassinate Castro and turned his attention to JFK. Kennedy had angered two powerful underworld constituencies—the anti-Castro Cuban exiles, who felt he had betrayed them by withholding crucial air support during the Bay of Pigs invasion, and the Mob, who were on the receiving end of a relentless judicial assault engineered by the president's brother Attorney General Robert Kennedy.

According to many subsequent histories of the JFK assassination, Trafficante played a key role in the conspiracy to kill the president, along with New Orleans mafioso Carlos Marcello.  In his memoir, attorney Frank Ragano contends that Trafficante virtually confessed the mob's role in the Kennedy assassination. "We shouldn't have killed Giovanni (John); we should have killed Bobby, " said Trafficant to Tagano many years after the fact.

RICHARD NIXON'S connections to organized crime and the JFK assassination

But Wait, There's More! CIA and mob links continue...or the so called

Savings and Loan scandal

Subject: more S&L links CIA money laundering
Keywords: more of Pete Brewton's uncovering of CIA-MOB-S&L connections
The following article appeared in the August edition of "The Monthly Planet, a publication of the Nuclear Weapons Freeze of Santa Cruz County, Box 8463, Santa Cruz, CA 95061, 408/429-8755. This is a very useful and informative alternative media source offering an 11- issue/year subscriptions for $15. ($10 for student/senior/low income)
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CIA Links to the Savings & Loan Scandal
by Joseph A. Palermo


The federal government is now just beginning to sift through the wreckage of what appears to be the largest crime in American history. The Office of Thrift Supervision, which oversees the nation's savings and loans, is barely able to record the collapse of over 1,300 financial institutions, let alone do anything to arrest it. Congress has done little to spotlight the full scope of the savings and loan fraud, even though it has estimated the cost to taxpayers will be $500 billion over the next 40 years. In other words, it will cost every American man, woman, and child at least $2,000 to pay for what "Time" magazine called "a decade-long orgy" of wild spending and speculation resulting in the establishment of government guarantees that "privatized profits and socialized losses." The Justice Department estimates that massive fraud caused the failure of 450 savings and loans seized so far by the federal government. It also estimates that it will take over five years to prosecute the 100 institutions on its priority list.
Most of the money lost in S&L failures has yet to be traced to its ultimate destination.
Worthless loans, kickbacks, false appraisals, and insider fraud have accounted for much of the misspent funds. Federal and congressional investigators who have the subpoena power to trace the money have shown little interest in doing so. Federal regulatory agencies have suffered enormous cutbacks in recent years as part of the Reagan-Bush legacy of deregulation, and are hopelessly understaffed and underfunded to take on a financial crisis of this magnitude. Most of the billions of dollars "lost" have been so expertly laundered or tied to assets through shell companies and off- shore banks that the Justice Department predicts that hundreds of cases will go unprosecuted. Criminal activity was the primary cause in the collapse of two of every five S&Ls that failed. A significant number of insolvent thrifts which could cost taxpayers as much as $75 billion have been linked to the activities of organized crime figures and CIA operatives. In a series of articles published in the "Houston Post" earlier this year, investigative reporter Pete Brewton unearthed numerous ties with the CIA, the Mafia, or both in the failure of at least 25 savings and loans, including 16 in Texas. Some of the players have also been involved in gun-running, drug- smuggling, money laundering, and covert aid to the Nicaraguan Contras. Fraud was the key factor in the failure of each of these S&Ls. Richard Brenneke, a CIA contract agent for eighteen years and a Portland, Oregon arms dealer, testified during a federal court trial in Denver in 1988 that the CIA effort to raise money for covert operations involves a number of schemes to siphon funds from financial institutions "at the expense of an insurance company," meaning the federal deposit insurance program. After the trial, Brenneke told the "Houston Post" that banking and S&L officials involved in such schemes were required to sign "secrecy agreements" with the CIA. Evidence obtained from court documents, sworn testimony, law enforcement records and interviews with government investigators and prosecutors suggests that the CIA may have used part of the proceeds from S&L fraud to help pay for covert operations and other activities that Congress was unwilling to support. Brewton following an 18-month investigation, also found evidence that the CIA may have intervened in criminal investigations involving agency operatives accused of S&L fraud. Lloyd Monroe, a former prosecutor with the Justice Department's organized crime strike force, said federal agencies responsible for investigating S&L fraud are "being precluded from investigating wrongdoing that is possibly being conducted in the name of national security." The former prosecutor said he was told by FBI agents to drop an investigation of one individual connected to bank failure because that individual had "CIA connections" and therefore held a "get-out-of-jail-free card." A former FBI agent has corroborated the prosecutor's statements. Brewton's articles in the "Houston Post" eventually caught the attention of Rep. Frank Annunzio (D-IL) who chairs the financial institutions subcommittee of the House Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs Committee. The subcommittee has jurisdiction over all legislation affecting banks, thrifts, credit unions and the federal agencies that regulate them. Annunzio has asked CIA Director William Webster to appear before the panel in a closed-door session to address the evidence of CIA involvement in S&L fraud. But CIA Director Webster has refused to testify before Annunzio's subcommittee and the CIA has only provided vague denials of its involvement through its public relations office. In response to the allegations, CIA spokesperson Mark Mansfield said that S&L fraud "would be a violation of U.S. laws, and we do not violate U.S. laws." CIA Public Affairs Director James Greenleaf sent a letter to the "Houston Post" in response to Brewton's article of February 4, 1990, which first made the connection between the CIA and some failed thrifts, stating that "for the record, such a claim is not true; the CIA would not participate in fraudulent activities." Because CIA Director Webster refused to testify and because Rep. Annunzio's subcommittee staff is limited, Annunzio has asked Rep. Anthony Beilenson (who chairs the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, which has jurisdiction over the CIA) to undertake a complete investigation of the various allegations involving the CIA and failed financial institutions. Annunzio wrote to Beilenson: "In the face of the billions of dollars that are being paid to protect depositors, we cannot allow any suggestion that the Central Intelligence Agency was behind the failure of any financial institution not to be investigated." Annunzio also wrote referring to the derailed criminal investigations, "I do not think a well-respected former justice Department prosecutor and a former FBI agent would make up something so serious as the CIA charges." The CIA has promised to "fully cooperate" with any investigation by the intelligence committee. If the intelligence committee decides to pursue a serious investigation, a number of connections between individual CIA operatives, organized crime figures, and failed financial institutions will have to be explored. For example, Robert L. Corson, a Houston developer connected with the fraud-related failures of several S&Ls, has been identified by a former CIA operative as a "mule," meaning that he carried large sums of unaccountable cash from country to country for the agency. The CIA would neither confirm nor deny whether Corson had a relationship with the agency, a common agency practice. Lawrence Freeman, a lawyer who helped engineer a fraudulent Florida land transaction that caused the collapse of two savings and loans, allegedly has ties to both the CIA and organized crime. Freeman, a twice-convicted money launderer, has ties to the CIA dating back to the early 1960s when he worked with the late Paul Helliwell. Helliwell was a top officer in southeast Asia in World War II with the Office of Strategic Services, the wartime predecessor of the CIA, and was a close associate of the late William Casey, Reagan's CIA director. Helliwell was a founding member of the CIA and participated in many covert operations including efforts to overthrow Cuban leader Fidel Castro. Freeman and Helliwell were senior partners in Castle Bank and Trust in the Bahamas during the early 1970s when it was used by the CIA and organized crime to launder money. Freeman pleaded guilty to laundering money for a convicted drug smuggler and was sentenced to three years in prison. He is now out on parole but is barred from practicing law. Freeman and Helliwell's Castle Bank and Trust folded in 1977, following Helliwell's death. According to journalist Jonathan Kwitny, the author of "The Crimes of Patriots," it was then that the CIA and the Mafia turned over their money laundering operations to the infamous Nugan Hand Bank in Australia and to companies in the English Channel tax haven of the Isle of Jersey. Freeman allegedly wired millions of dollars to shell companies on the island as part of the land transaction that played a role in the failure of two thrifts. Some of the money from this deal may have been diverted for use in CIA-sponsored covert operations. Officers of these companies were also reportedly used by Freeman to launder drug smuggling proceeds.

But Freeman's biggest money laundering client, according to Florida Department of Law Enforcement records, was an organized crime figure called "the Cobra" by Freeman and his associates. Law enforcement sources in Florida and Texas have identified "the Cobra" as Mafia boss Santo Trafficante.

 Trafficante's involvement in the CIA's attempt to assassinate Fidel Castro in the early 1960s is well documented. During this period, he was also involved with Helliwell in CIA-sponsored anti-Castro activities. A close associate of Trafficante who also participated in CIA anti- Castro plots was New Orleans Mafia boss Carlos Marcello. Marcello has extensive business ties with fellow Louisiana organized crime figure Herman Beebe. Beebe pleaded guilty to fraud in connection with a loan at State Savings in Dallas and has twice been successfully prosecuted. He was involved in a scheme in the early 1970s to smuggle guns and explosives to anti-Castro Cubans operating in Mexico. Beebe also had business dealings with Edward "Fast Eddie" Susalla, whose son Scott pleaded guilty to possession of cocaine in 1985 in one of the largest drug busts in southern California history. It was Herman Beebe who provided the seed capital for the creation of Palmer National Bank in Washington, D.C., which was controlled by two officials of the George Bush 1980 presidential campaign, Stefan Halper and Harvey McLean. Halper was policy director for Bush's 1980 campaign, while McLean was southern finance chairman and a Bush fundraiser. McLean became a major player in a number of failed savings and loans in Texas where fraud was a factor and has been placed in involuntary bankruptcy. McLean owned Paris Savings and Loan in Paris, Texas, which failed in 1988 and was merged with 11 other insolvent Texas S&Ls at a total cost to the federal government of $1.3 billion. The "New York Times" and the "Washington Post" reported that Palmer National Bank actively arranged loans for wealthy, right-wing Republicans and their pet projects. Halper and McLean first met while they were working on the Bush 1988 presidential campaign. Palmer National loaned money to individuals and organizations that were involved in covert aid to the Nicaraguan Contras. In February 1985 the National Endowment for the Preservation of Liberty (NEPL), a conservative foundation run by Iran-Contra figure Carl "Spitz" Channell, secured $650,000 from Palmer National to illegally purchase weapons for the Nicaraguan Contras. Channell was one of the few private citizens convicted of crimes in the Iran-Contra scandal. He was the first to plead guilty to illegal activities in the scandal, and was placed on two years' probation for illegally using NEPL to help Oliver North raise donations for military supplies for the Contras. Channell recently died of pneumonia while recovering from a car accident. The money went through NEPL's account at Palmer National to a Swiss bank account used by North for Contra funding and the secret arms deals with Iran. NEPL raised about $10 million for the Contras after Congress had banned such military aid. While Stefan Halper was helping NEPL secure loans at Palmer National to buy guns for the Contras, his father-in-law Ray Cline, a former deputy director of intelligence in the CIA, was an adviser to a firm associated with retired Major General John Singlaub, one of the principal leaders of private efforts to supply the Contras. In addition, the National Conservative Political Action Committee (NCPAC) borrowed more than $400,000 from Palmer National, as did political action committees for Senator Bob Dole (R-KS.) and then-Rep. Jack Kemp (R-NY). Palmer National co-founder Halper also helped set up Oliver North's legal defense fund. Halper's name appears in North's final entry in his White House notebook the day he was fired by the president on November 25, 1986, under the heading "Legal Defense Fund." "Ollie is a friend of mine and at the time I thought we might be able to help him," Halper later recalled. Finally, Palmer National, although still solvent, held a $250,000 note on a California beach house that was used by organized crime associates and figured in the criminal convictions of two savings and loan figures. Halper's connections to the intelligence community were primarily through his former father-in-law Cline, a career CIA officer. Cline became a top foreign policy and defense adviser to George Bush during the 1980 campaign. According to an article which appeared in the "Village Voice" in 1988, when Bush was seeking the Republican presidential nomination, Cline boasted during the 1980 primaries that he intended to "organize something like one of my old CIA staffs" to help Bush win. The "New York Times" reported that Bush, who was CIA director from January 1976 to January 1977, received offers of campaign assistance from many former CIA officials. The "Village Voice" reported that even active CIA agents may have worked for the Bush campaign. Some key operatives who were linked to the CIA and played significant roles in failed thrifts in Texas also worked for George Bush's Presidential campaign. For example, Halper, in addition to being a co-founder of Palmer National Bank and policy director for the Bush campaign, was allegedly part of the Reagan-Bush election team that participated in the October 1980 Paris negotiations with representatives of Iran that has come to be known as the "October Surprise." Halper worked with long-time CIA official Robert Gambino in an intelligence operation guided by Reagan-Bush campaign director William Casey (who went on to become CIA director). According to former CIA agent Richard Brenneke and several independent researchers, there was a secret effort by the Reagan-Bush campaign to make contacts with Iranian government officials to offer arms and other concessions if Iran agreed to hold the American hostages until after Jimmy Carter's defeat in the November 1980 election, thus avoiding an "October Surprise" release of the hostages. William Casey, Richard Allen (who became Reagan's first National Security Adviser), George Bush, and Stefan Halper were all allegedly involved in the plan, which involved super-secret meetings in Paris in October 1980. Halper also emerged as a key figure in the so-called "Debategate" scandal. A House subcommittee concluded that James Baker, who was in charge of the Reagan debate group, obtained then-President Jimmy Carter's briefing materials for the upcoming debates with Ronald Reagan from William Casey, who was then the Reagan-Bush campaign director. Someone within the Carter White House pilfered Carter's debate briefing notes and passed them on to the Reagan-Bush team. Halper allegedly played a role in both the "October Surprise" and "Debategate," and was rewarded after the election with the appointment of Deputy Director of Politico-Military Affairs for the State Department. William Casey went on to become CIA director, James Baker became Reagan's chief of staff, then Treasury Secretary, and then Bush's Secretary of State. Baker was instrumental in first bringing Halper into the Reagan-Bush campaign. Meanwhile, charges of conflict of interest against Neil Bush, the President's son, will be taken up at a September hearing by federal regulators. The younger Bush served on the board of directors of Silverado Banking, Savings and Loan Association of Denver, Colorado, which collapsed in December 1988 at an estimated cost to taxpayers of $1.3 billion. The charges accuse Bush of voting to loan over $100 million to business associates who subsequently defaulted, and failing to properly disclose the extent of his business dealings with the borrowers. Federal regulators may file a $200 million lawsuit against Neil Bush and other Silverado directors and officers. The Office of Thrift Supervision released documents stating that the 34-year-old Bush was "unqualified and untrained" to be a director of Silverado. "He had no experience managing a large corporation, especially a financial institution with almost $2 billion in assets," the OTS documents said. With the president's son involved in the failure of one of the larger S&Ls, the crisis has received more attention in Washington and in the media. So far both Democrats and Republicans have pointed the finger at each other. Democratic National Committee Chair Ron Brown said that Republicans cannot escape the fact that "George Bush, Ronald Reagan and their high-roller friends ran the government, designed the S&L policy and handpicked the people that gutted the oversight agencies. They are now being forced to take responsibility for the greatest rip-off in American history." It will be difficult for the Republicans to skirt this issue in the upcoming mid-term elections and therefore the savings and loan crisis may have immediate political effects. Time will tell whether or not the American taxpayer will be able to bear the burden of yet another expensive scandal. Joseph A. Palermo teaches United States History at Hartnell Community College in Salinas, and Gavilan Community College in Gilroy. -- daveus rattus yer friendly neighborhood ratman KOYAANISQATSI ko.yan.nis.qatsi (from the Hopi Language) n. 1. crazy life. 2. life in turmoil. 3. life out of balance. 4. life disintegrating. 5. a state of life that calls for another way of living. ============================================================================= The following article, summarizing Pete Brewton's, ("Houston Post's" investigative reporter) continuing examination of CIA and organized crime involvement in the failure of various S&Ls, appeared in "IN THESE TIMES", July 18-31, and is reprinted here with permission. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

One White House, many gates By Joel Bleifuss

The "Houston Post"'s Pete Brewton continues to report on CIA and organized crime involvement in the failure of 25 federally insured financial institutions, the bailout of which will cost the taxpayers an estimated $75 billion. Though this time the money trail leads straight to the White House door, the papers of record--the "New York Times," "Washington Post" and "Los Angeles Times," upon which we must unfortunately depend to set the national agenda--continue to ignore the "Houston Post" series. Brewton's latest installment details the story of a solvent institution, the Palmer National Bank of Washington, D.C. Founded in 1983 by two men active in George Bush's failed 1980 presidential campaign, Palmer was the bank of choice for right-wing organizations and Republican officials. The National Conservative Political Action Committee borrowed more than $400,000 from Palmer. It also lent money to PACs headed by Republicans Sen. Bob Dole of Kansas and former Rep. Jack Kemp of New York. And Palmer was one of the financial institutions where convicted Irangate felon Oliver North's contra-aid network stashed its cash. Palmer has assets of less than $100 million, a surprisingly meager amount for a bank that occupies a modern 11-story building three blocks from the White House. IRANGATE: Brewton reports that in February 1985, the contra-support organization National Endowment for the Preservation of Liberty (NEPL) opened its first of four accounts at Palmer. In April 1986, NEPL transferred $650,000 from one of those accounts to a Swiss bank account that North used to deal arms to Iran and thus fund the contras. NEPL was founded by the late Carl "Spitz" Channell, who died this year of pneumonia. This crack fundraiser brought in about $10 million for the ClA's anti-Sandinista army, including $5 million that Channell charmed out of two right-wing dowagers whom he code-named "Dog Face" and "Ham Hocks." As a token of NEPL's appreciation, large donors were able to meet privately with then-President Reagan. After the Iran-contra scandal broke, it was discovered that not all the NEPL money had reached the contras--some of it had been siphoned off for Channell's and his boyfriend's personal use. But Channell was not sentenced to two years' probation for this diversion of funds. (Contra dollars were used to purchase silk underwear and a condo, among other things.) He was convicted for helping the Reagan-Bush White House arm the contras at a time when Congress had outlawed such military support. A HALPER HAND: Brewton reports that a former high-level Palmer employee told him that Channell established his NEPL accounts at Palmer with the help of Stefan Halper, one of the bank's two founders and a friend of North's. Halper was policy director of Bush's 1980 presidential campaign. Halper was connected to the intelligence community through his father-in-law, Ray Cline, a former CIA deputy director who also advised Bush during his 1980 campaign. The "Village Voice" reported in 1988, "Any inquiry into the 1980 Bush campaign would have to begin with Dr. Ray S. Cline. ... Cline boasted during the primaries that he intended to 'organize something like one of my old CIA staffs' to help Bush win." DEBATEGATE: Well, Bush didn't win, but the Reagan-Bush ticket did. When Reagan named Bush as his running mate, Halper was brought on the 1980 Reagan-Bush campaign by another former Bush campaign official, James Baker, current secretary of state. According to a 1983 story in the "New York Times," Halper's role on the campaign was to gather intelligence on then-President Jimmy Carter's foreign-policy objectives. The "Times" reported that Halper was assisted by retired CIA officers and quoted an unnamed source in the 1980 Reagan-Bush campaign as saying, "There was some CIA stuff coming from Halper, and some agency guys were hired." Halper was particularly interested in Carter's attempts to gain the release of the 52 American hostages held in Iran prior to the November election. (Hostagegate: It has been alleged that the 1980 Reagan-Bush campaign cut a secret arms-for-hostages deal with the government of Iran to keep the hostages held in Iran until after the election to prevent Carter from benefiting from their pre-election release. See "In Short," June 24, 1987, Oct. 12, 1988, and "The First Stone," May 9 and 16). Halper's intelligence-gathering work during the 1980 Reagan-Bush campaign apparently involved the theft of the Carter campaign's debate briefing books, a scandal that came to be known as Debategate. The Reagan-Bush campaign used these books to prepare its candidate for the 1980 presidential debates. The man in charge of the Reagan debate team was Baker, whose name has come up as a likely Republican candidate for president in 1996. A BANK IS BORN: After the 1980 election, the Reagan administration appointed Halper deputy director of the State Department's Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, the division of the State Department responsible for international weapons-trading and military exercises oversees. Brewton reports that Halper left the State Department in 1983 to become chairman of Palmer National Bank. Halper founded Palmer with Harvey McLean Jr., a man he had met during the 1980 Bush campaign. The "New York Times" has described McLean as "a Dallas real-estate developer who was Southern finance chairman for George Bush's campaign for the Republican presidential nomination in 1980." Halper and McLean came up with their idea for Palmer National Bank during a State Department business trip to Southeast Asia on which McLean accompanied Halper. Halper told Brewton the following story: "Somewhere over the Pacific, we got into a conversation about banking. Now, mind you, I had never been a banker. I was one of those guys who had a checking account with $71.38 in it, and banks frightened me a little bit. But Harvey said, 'Well, got to have a good bank in Washington.' He was sort of bemoaning the fact that banks were not as strong or responsive as they should be. And as the conversation unfolded, he basically said, 'Look, if you'll create the bank I'll put up the money.'" McLean certainly had access to money at that time. Brewton reports that McLean owned Paris Savings and Loan of Paris, Texas. During the '80s McLean also borrowed more than $38 million from three other S&Ls--Vernon Savings and Independent American Savings in Dallas and Continental Savings in Houston. All four later failed, and the latter three are included on Brewton's list of failed S&Ls that had links to the mob and the CIA. In 1989 federal receivers placed McLean in involuntary bankruptcy. S&LGATE: Brewton reports that when Palmer National Bank was founded, it was not McLean who put up the money but Herman K. Beebe Sr., a shadowy Louisiana organized-crime figure who was a close friend and business associate of McLean. Brewton reports that Beebe has numerous connections to New Orleans Mafia boss Carlos Marcello, associations with Mafia families in New York and California and links to the Teamsters. In 1983 Beebe loaned McLean and Halper $2.8 million from his Bossier Bank and Trust in Shreveport, La. This loan provided the majority of the money that was used to initially capitalize Palmer. A 1985 report by the comptroller of the currency listed Palmer as one of 12 national banks that Beebe has possible influence or control over. Further, Beebe has been implicated in the failure of at least 12 savings and loans (including Vernon Savings in Dallas and Continental Savings in Houston). In April 1985, just after Beebe had been convicted of defrauding the Small Business Administration and two months before the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation shut down Bossier, the $2.8 million loan from Bossier that established Palmer was transferred to San Jacinto Savings of Beaumont, Texas. GOING, GOING ...: San Jacinto, a subsidiary of the Dallas-based real- estate investment firm Southmark Funding, is now on the verge of collapse. When San Jacinto topples, federal regulators say its bailout could cost taxpayers more than the estimated $2 billion that was paid to bail out Charles Keating's Lincoln Savings of Irvine, Calif., which currently holds the honor of being the most expensive S&L failure. Brewton reports that in September 1988 an S&L regulator in Dallas wrote to Darrel Dochow, a federal bank regulator, expressing concerns about the "significant number and volume" of loans between Silverado Savings of Denver (Neil Bush's failed S&L) and M.D.C. Holdings of Denver (owned by Colorado GOP fundraiser Larry Miezel) and between San Jacinto Savings of Houston and Lincoln Savings of Irvine, Calif. The regulator also said he was concerned about "the apparent shifting of such loans among those institutions." ANOTHER HALPER HAND: Brewton reports that Halper left his position as chairman of Palmer early in 1985 to become chairman of National Bank of Northern Virginia. Halper, however, did not sever his ties with his friend Oliver North. In the last entry of North's diary--dated Nov. 25, 1986, the day that the lieutenant colonel was fired by the president he had served so faithfully--North wrote "Legal Defense Fund--Stefan Halper, Chris Lehman [a Halper associate]." As Halper told Brewton, "We got trustees and put it in place."

 

As documented by Pete Brewton, author of The Mafia, the CIA and George Bush, Bush was deeply connected with a small circle of Texas elites tied to the CIA and the Mafia, as well as the Florida-based CIA/anti-Casto Cuban exile/ Mafia milieu.
As Richard Nixon's hand-picked Republican National Committee chairman, and later as CIA director, Bush senior constantly covered-up and stonewalled for his boss about Watergate, which itself (by the admission of Frank Sturgis and others) was a cover-up of the JFK assassination.  See this link for more information on this subject.

 


I

Vast sums of money are being siphoned to the DOD.
Over the last 3 years the  Inspector General for the Department of Defense has identified irregularities of trillions of dollars that could not be accounted for.
For example: A draft audit disclosed last month concluded that US government had been overcharged by some 61 million dollars for oil purchased through a Halliburton subcontractor in Kuwait.  No bid contracts, my friends.


Check out the rest of my site

C

Carlos Alberto Montaner

If Fidel Castro decided to die today, the wake would be full of people more nervous than mournful. Raul, his brother and heir, might not find it so simple to assume power, much less exercise it effectively. Once again, powerful testimony has surfaced about his very close links to the Medell�drug cartel during the 1980s, a disclosure that would be devastating for any head of state.

Strange as it may seem, in this capricious world of ours it is more serious and disqualifying to be a drug trafficker and accomplice in the shipment to the United States and Europe of tons of drugs than to be responsible for thousands of executions and abuses against democrats and dissidents.

Drug connection

The news came to light some weeks ago in a report from Television Espa. The source was John Jairo Velquez, better known as ‘’Popeye,’’ right-hand man and chief of security of Pablo Escobar, the MedellCartel capo who was gunned down in 1993. From the Bogota prison where he is held for murder, Popeye gave all kinds of details about the close relations between Raul Castro and the Colombian drug barons. His testimony was very similar, of course, to that given by another Colombian drug trafficker, Carlos Lehder, some years ago.

Without wasting a second, the Cuban government tried to raise doubts about Popeye’s truthfulness—he’s planning to publish his memoirs under the Churchillian title of Blood, Betrayal and Death. But the Colombian hit man’s assertions match to the millimeter the information already in the DEA’s hands, including photographs that show how military bases on the island are used for the unloading and reshipment of drugs.

Those who know how Cuba’s intelligence and armed forces operate find it absolutely impossible to believe that those operations could be carried out without the knowledge and approval of the high command, most especially of Raul Castro, competent and meticulous chief of the military apparatus for more than four decades.

Extradition

The next step in this truculent episode lies halfway between diplomacy and justice. It is possible that the United States, a victim of the drug-trafficking operations authorized and backed by Raul Castro, may ask the Colombian government to demand the extradition of the illustrious brother so that he may respond to these accusations in a court room, inasmuch as he’s not protected by any kind of immunity.

After all, if Popeye’s testimony served to indict former Colombian Senator Alberto Santofimio Botero for instigating in 1989 the assassination of liberal leader and presidential hopeful Luis Carlos Galᮬ it could hardly be ignored in the case of Gen. Raul Castro.

That petition would also coincide with another made recently by Jose Basulto, lead pilot of Brothers to the Rescue, who in 1996 was the target of an attack by Cuban military planes against his fleet of three unarmed civilian planes over international waters. The attack ended in the downing of two planes and four young men murdered, a deed for which Basulto quite justifiably blames Raul Castro directly.

Naturally, nobody expects Fidel Castro to turn his brother over to Colombian justice, much less to U.S. justice. But the political impact of this renewed scandal could totally derail the succession plan in Cuba.

Legitimacy

Cuba’s military brass, the Communist Party, the Interior Ministry and government agencies are convinced that after the comandante’s death they will desperately need a figure that will give international legitimacy to an unpopular, tottering and totally anachronistic regime. The ruling elite cannot look kindly upon the rise to head of state of a person stigmatized by drug trafficking.

Also, it would be highly dangerous, as shown in the case of Panama after the invasion that toppled Noriega in December 1989. Nobody in the world moved a finger to protect him. It is very difficult to defend drug traffickers.

 

CIA AND DRUGS READING LIST


1.The Politics of Heroin by Alfred W. McCoy (1972, 1991)
Lawrence Hill Books - ISBN 1-55652-125-1

2.Cocaine Politics by Peter Dale Scott & Johnathan Marshall (1991)
U.C. Press - ISBN 0-520-07781-4

3.The Iran-Contra Connection by Scott, Marshall, and Hunter (1987)
South End Press - ISBN 0-89608-291-1

4.The Big White Lie by Mike Levine (1993)
Thunder's Mouth Press - ISBN 1-56025-064

5.Compromised by Terry Reed (1995)
Penmarin Books - ISBN 1-883955-02-5

6.Powder Burns by Clerino Castillo (1994)
Mosaic Press - ISBN 0-88962-578-6

7.The Underground Empire by James Mills (1974, 1978)
Doubleday - ISBN 0-385-17535-3

8.Inside The Shadow Government by the Christic Institute (1987)
Declaration of Plantiff's Counsel Filed by the Christic Institute -
U.S. District Court, Miami, FL.

9.Kiss The Boys Goodbye by Monika Jensen-Stevenson and Wm
Stevenson (1990)
Dutton - ISBN 0-525-24934-6

10.Defrauding America by Rodney Stich (1994)
Diablo Western Press - ISBN 0-932438-08-3

11.Desperados: Latin Drug Lords, U.S. Lawmen, and the War America Can't Win
by Elaine Shannon (1988)
Viking Press

THESE BOOKS NAME NAMES, DATES AND PLACES WHERE THE CIA DEALT DRUGS.
NOT ONE OF THE ABOVE AUTHORS HAS BEEN SUED FOR LIBEL. Kitty Kelly's history of the Bush dynasty is equally nasty, and just as Teflon coated. They would have sued her if they could have, believe me.
___________________
 

Where does this sordid US history of politics, big money and now big money from drugs get us?
Read on, my friends.

Colombian Senator: Death Squads Met At Uribe's Ranch

Scandal Over Paramilitary Ties Widens

 

Washington Post Foreign Service
Wednesday, April 18, 2007; Page A18
 

BOGOTA, Colombia, April 17 -- An opposition lawmaker on Tuesday alleged that paramilitary death squads met at the ranch of President Álvaro Uribe in the late 1980s and plotted to murder opponents, an explosive charge in a growing scandal that has unearthed ties between the illegal militias and two dozen congressmen.

Basing his accusations on government documents and depositions by former paramilitary members and military officers, Sen. Gustavo Petro said the militiamen met at Uribe's Guacharacas farm as well as ranches owned by his brother, Santiago Uribe, and a close associate, Luis Alberto Villegas.

Sen. Gustavo Petro, left, said squads met in the late 1980s at the ranch of the current president, Álvaro Uribe, right, whose government denies it.Sen. Gustavo Petro, left, said squads met in the late 1980s at the ranch of the current president, Álvaro Uribe, whose government denies it. (William Fernando Martinez - AP)

"From there, at night, they would go out and kill people," Petro said, referring to the sprawling ranch owned by Álvaro Uribe, who served as a senator from 1986 to 1994.

The allegations, made at a congressional hearing on the "para-politics" scandal, were vigorously denied by the government. In a rebuttal, Interior Minister Carlos Holguín said that all manner of rumors have arisen about Uribe's farm.

Holguín said Petro had "abused" his position by using court documents selectively to make his points and was trying to portray Colombia "as a country of assassins, a country of paramilitaries." And he wondered aloud why Petro was not so aggressive about unearthing links between politicians and leftist guerrillas, noting that Petro had been a member of the M-19 rebel movement until his election to Congress in 1991.

The hearing, called by the senator, a member of the left-of-center Democratic Pole party, came in the midst of a scandal that has led to the arrests of eight members of Congress and the head of the secret police, allegedly for having worked with paramilitary commanders to extend their hold through threats and violence across northern Colombia.

The Supreme Court and the attorney general's office are investigating nearly 20 other current or former members of Congress, most of them allies of the president. And the court is collecting evidence and interviewing witnesses to establish whether the president's cousin, Sen. Mario Uribe, had met with paramilitary commanders to plot land grabs; the senator denied any links in a recent interview.

Government officials say the disclosures of ties between the militias and the political establishment are taking place precisely because Uribe's administration entered into negotiations with paramilitary groups that permitted the disarmament of thousands of fighters. That has created a safer climate for public disclosures, they say.

"We're the ones pushing for full disclosure," Vice President Francisco Santos told a small group of reporters in Washington on Monday.

It was unclear what impact the accusations would have on Uribe, the Bush administration's closest ally in Latin America, Uribe's government has received more than $4 billion in mostly military aid to push back Marxist guerrillas and fumigate much of the country's huge coca fields. Government figures show that violence has dropped dramatically, and the economy has soared.

But Uribe, since he first ran for office, has also been dogged by the fact that paramilitary groups grew dramatically during his term as governor in the northwestern state of Antioquia, from 1995 to 1997. During that time, he helped spearhead the creation of Convivirs, legal vigilante groups. Some were later denounced for having morphed into paramilitary death squads or for serving as fronts for paramilitary warlords.

In a two-hour presentation in which military intelligence reports and affidavits of mid-level military officers were made public,
Petro provided a detailed sketch of Colombia's fearsome paramilitary movement, from its first links with cocaine kingpins including Pablo Escobar to its use of massacres to spread terror to its liquidation of the leftist Patriotic Union party.

Succession of Cuba leadership gets complicated - Opinion


Published: Tue June 14, 2005
By: I-taoist in Cuba Politics > Castro's Cuba
Tools: Tell-a-Friend | Email this author | Printer Friendly | Del.icio.us This


Cuba News and Information

 

Carlos Alberto Montaner

If Fidel Castro decided to die today, the wake would be full of people more nervous than mournful. Raul his brother and heir, might not find it so simple to assume power, much less exercise it effectively. Once again, powerful testimony has surfaced about his very close links to the Medell drug cartel during the 1980s, a disclosure that would be devastating for any head of state.

Strange as it may seem, in this capricious world of ours it is more serious and disqualifying to be a drug trafficker and accomplice in the shipment to the United States and Europe of tons of drugs than to be responsible for thousands of executions and abuses against democrats and dissidents.

(or perhaps someone in power doesn't lik competition? -myss teree)

Drug connection

The news came to light some weeks ago in a report from Television Espa... .  The source was John Jairo Vel.uez, better known as ‘’Popeye,’’ right-hand man and chief of security of Pablo Escobar, the Medell Cartel capo who was gunned down in 1993. From the Bogota prison where he is held for murder, Popeye gave all kinds of details about the close relations between Raul Castro and the Colombian drug barons. His testimony was very similar, of course, to that given by another Colombian drug trafficker, Carlos Lehder, some years ago.

Without wasting a second, the Cuban government tried to raise doubts about Popeye’s truthfulness—he’s planning to publish his memoirs under the Churchillian title of Blood, Betrayal and Death. But the Colombian hit man’s assertions match to the millimeter the information already in the DEA’s hands, including photographs that show how military bases on the island are used for the unloading and reshipment of drugs.

Those who know how Cuba’s intelligence and armed forces operate find it absolutely impossible to believe that those operations could be carried out without the knowledge and approval of the high command, most especially of Raul Castro, competent and meticulous chief of the military apparatus for more than four decades.

Extradition

The next step in this truculent episode lies halfway between diplomacy and justice. It is possible that the United States, a victim of the drug-trafficking operations authorized and backed by Raul Castro, may ask the Colombian government to demand the extradition of the illustrious brother so that he may respond to these accusations in a court room, inasmuch as he’s not protected by any kind of immunity.

After all, if Popeye’s testimony served to indict former Colombian Senator Alberto Santofimio Botero for instigating in 1989 the assassination of liberal leader and presidential hopeful Luis Carlos Galᮬ it could hardly be ignored in the case of Gen. Raul Castro.

That petition would also coincide with another made recently by Jose Basulto, lead pilot of Brothers to the Rescue, who in 1996 was the target of an attack by Cuban military planes against his fleet of three unarmed civilian planes over international waters. The attack ended in the downing of two planes and four young men murdered, a deed for which Basulto quite justifiably blames Raul Castro directly.

Naturally, nobody expects Fidel Castro to turn his brother over to Colombian justice, much less to U.S. justice. But the political impact of this renewed scandal could totally derail the succession plan in Cuba.

Legitimacy

Cuba’s military brass, the Communist Party, the Interior Ministry and government agencies are convinced that after the comandante’s death they will desperately need a figure that will give international legitimacy to an unpopular, tottering and totally anachronistic regime. The ruling elite cannot look kindly upon the rise to head of state of a person stigmatized by drug trafficking.

Also, it would be highly dangerous, as shown in the case of Panama after the invasion that toppled Noriega in December 1989. Nobody in the world moved a finger to protect him. It is very difficult to defend drug traffickers.